論文

査読有り
2018年1月17日

Prevalence and Genetic Variability of Human Polyomaviruses 6 and 7 in Healthy Skin among Asymptomatic Individuals

Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Yumiko Hashida
  • ,
  • Tomonori Higuchi
  • ,
  • Shigenobu Matsuzaki
  • ,
  • Kimiko Nakajima
  • ,
  • Shigetoshi Sano
  • ,
  • Masanori Daibata

217
3
開始ページ
483
終了ページ
493
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1093/infdis/jix516
出版者・発行元
Oxford University Press

Background. Despite the pathogenetic potential of human polyomavirus 6 (HPyV6) and human polyomavirus 7 (HPyV7), they have been found in the normal skin of healthy individuals. However, little is known about the prevalence, infection levels, and geographical variations of these polyomaviruses in the skin. Methods. Using skin swabs from 470 participants aged 2-98 years, we estimated the prevalence of copy numbers of HPyV6 and HPyV7 with respect to age and ethnicity. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted based on viral sequences obtained from Asian and white populations. Results. This study provides the first analyses of the age-specific prevalence and levels of HPyV6 and HPyV7 infections in normal skin. Comparisons of age groups revealed that the prevalence and viral loads were significantly higher in elderly persons. Phylogenetic analyses demonstrated the existence of Asian/Japanese-specific strains genetically distinct from strains prevalent in the skin of the white population studied. Conclusions. This large study suggests that HPyV6 and HPyV7 infections in the skin are highly prevalent in elderly adults. Further research is warranted to understand whether persistent infection with high viral loads in the skin could be a risk factor for the development of HPyV6-A nd HPyV7-associated skin disorders.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix516
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29161422
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1093/infdis/jix516
  • ISSN : 1537-6613
  • ISSN : 0022-1899
  • PubMed ID : 29161422
  • SCOPUS ID : 85041203396

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