論文

査読有り
2014年10月

Proton-Transfer Reaction Dynamics and Energetics in Calcification and Decalcification

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
  • Ryota Suwa
  • ,
  • Masayuki Hatta
  • ,
  • Kazuhiko Ichikawa

20
42
開始ページ
13656
終了ページ
13661
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1002/chem.201402210
出版者・発行元
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

CaCO3-saturated saline waters at pH values below 8.5 are characterized by two stationary equilibrium states: reversible chemical calcification/decalcification associated with acid dissociation, Ca2++HCO3-CaCO3+H+; and reversible static physical precipitation/dissolution, Ca2++CO32-CaCO3. The former reversible reaction was determined using a strong base and acid titration. The saturation state described by the pH/P-CO2-independent solubility product, [Ca2+][CO32-], may not be observed at pH below 8.5 because [Ca2+][CO32-]/([Ca2+][HCO3-]) <<1. Since proton transfer dynamics controls all reversible acid dissociation reactions in saline waters, the concentrations of calcium ion and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) were expressed as a function of dual variables, pH and P-CO2. The negative impact of ocean acidification on marine calcifying organisms was confirmed by applying the experimental culture data of each P-CO2/pH-dependent coral polyp skeleton weight (Wskel) to the proton transfer idea. The skeleton formation of each coral polyp was performed in microspaces beneath its aboral ectoderm. This resulted in a decalcification of 14 weight%, a normalized CaCO3 saturation state of 1.3 at P-CO2 approximate to 400ppm and pH approximate to 8.0, and serious decalcification of 45% and 2.5 at P-CO2 approximate to 1000ppm and pH approximate to 7.8.

Web of Science ® 被引用回数 : 3

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402210
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000342797500027&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1002/chem.201402210
  • ISSN : 0947-6539
  • eISSN : 1521-3765
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000342797500027

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS