2014年10月
Proton-Transfer Reaction Dynamics and Energetics in Calcification and Decalcification
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
- ,
- ,
- 巻
- 20
- 号
- 42
- 開始ページ
- 13656
- 終了ページ
- 13661
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1002/chem.201402210
- 出版者・発行元
- WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
CaCO3-saturated saline waters at pH values below 8.5 are characterized by two stationary equilibrium states: reversible chemical calcification/decalcification associated with acid dissociation, Ca2++HCO3-CaCO3+H+; and reversible static physical precipitation/dissolution, Ca2++CO32-CaCO3. The former reversible reaction was determined using a strong base and acid titration. The saturation state described by the pH/P-CO2-independent solubility product, [Ca2+][CO32-], may not be observed at pH below 8.5 because [Ca2+][CO32-]/([Ca2+][HCO3-]) <<1. Since proton transfer dynamics controls all reversible acid dissociation reactions in saline waters, the concentrations of calcium ion and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) were expressed as a function of dual variables, pH and P-CO2. The negative impact of ocean acidification on marine calcifying organisms was confirmed by applying the experimental culture data of each P-CO2/pH-dependent coral polyp skeleton weight (Wskel) to the proton transfer idea. The skeleton formation of each coral polyp was performed in microspaces beneath its aboral ectoderm. This resulted in a decalcification of 14 weight%, a normalized CaCO3 saturation state of 1.3 at P-CO2 approximate to 400ppm and pH approximate to 8.0, and serious decalcification of 45% and 2.5 at P-CO2 approximate to 1000ppm and pH approximate to 7.8.
Web of Science ® 被引用回数 : 3
Web of Science ® の 関連論文(Related Records®)ビュー
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1002/chem.201402210
- ISSN : 0947-6539
- eISSN : 1521-3765
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000342797500027