論文

査読有り 国際誌
2018年9月20日

Evaluation of the roles of the cytosolic N-terminus and His-rich loop of ZNT proteins using ZNT2 and ZNT3 chimeric mutants.

Scientific reports
  • Kazuhisa Fukue
  • ,
  • Naoya Itsumura
  • ,
  • Natsuko Tsuji
  • ,
  • Katsutoshi Nishino
  • ,
  • Masaya Nagao
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Narita
  • ,
  • Taiho Kambe

8
1
開始ページ
14084
終了ページ
14084
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s41598-018-32372-8

The physiological roles of Zn transporter (ZNT) proteins are being increasingly recognized, and three dimensional structures of ZNT bacterial homologs have facilitated our understanding of their biochemical characteristics at the molecular level. However, the biological role of the unique structural features of vertebrate ZNTs, which are absent in their bacterial homologues, is not completely understood. These ZNT sequences include a cytosolic His-rich loop between transmembrane helices IV and V and the cytosolic N-terminus. This study investigated the contribution of these features to zinc transport by ZNT proteins. The importance of the His residues in the cytosolic His-rich loop was investigated using ZNT2 Ala substitution and deletion mutants. The presence of His residues was not essential for zinc transport, even though they possibly participate in modulation of zinc transport activity. Furthermore, we determined the role of the N-terminus by characterizing ZNT2 and ZNT3 domain-swapped and deletion mutants. Unexpectedly, the N-terminus was also not essential for zinc transport by ZNT2 and the domain-swapped ZNT2 mutant, in which the cytosolic His-rich loop was substituted with that of ZNT3. These results provide molecular insights into understanding the roles of the cytosolic parts of ZNT2, ZNT3, and probably other members of their subgroup.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32372-8
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237557
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147782
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s41598-018-32372-8
  • PubMed ID : 30237557
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC6147782

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS