論文

査読有り 国際誌
2021年9月

Genomic and Metabolomic Analyses of a Piezosensitive Mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Application for Generation of Piezosensitive Niigata-Sake Yeast Strains

Food
  • Toru Shigematsu
  • Yuta Kaneko
  • Minami Ikezaki
  • Chihiro Kataoka
  • Kazuki Nomura
  • Ayana Nakano
  • Jotaro Aii
  • Toshio Aoki
  • Takashi Kuribayashi
  • Mitsuoki Kaneoke
  • Saori Hori
  • Akinori Iguchi
  • 全て表示

10
10
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/foods10102247

A sparkling-type draft cloudy sake (Japanese rice wine), AWANAMA, was recently developed using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment as a non-thermal pasteurization method. This prototype sake has a high potential market value, since it retains the fresh taste and flavor similar to draft sake while avoiding over-fermentation. From an economic point of view, a lower pressure level for HHP pasteurization is still required. In this study, we carried out a genome analysis of a pressure-sensitive (piezosensitive) mutant strain, a924E1, which was generated by UV mutagenesis from a laboratory haploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, KA31a. This mutant strain had a deletion of the COX1 gene region in the mitochondrial DNA and had deficient aerobic respiration and mitochondrial functions. A metabolomic analysis revealed restricted flux in the TCA cycle of the strain. The results enabled us to use aerobic respiration deficiency as an indicator for screening a piezosensitive mutant. Thus, we generated piezosensitive mutants from a Niigata-sake yeast strain, S9arg, which produces high levels of ethyl caproate but does not produce urea and is consequently suitable for brewing a high-quality sake. The resultant piezosensitive mutants showed brewing characteristics similar to the S9arg strain. This study provides a screening method for generating a piezosensitive yeast mutant as well as insight on a new way of applying HHP pasteurization.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10102247
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34681296
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8534807
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/foods10102247
  • PubMed ID : 34681296
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8534807

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