論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年4月14日

A multiparametric approach to diagnosing breast lesions using diffusion-weighted imaging and ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Akane Ohashi
  • Masako Kataoka
  • Mami Iima
  • Shotaro Kanao
  • Maya Honda
  • Yuta Urushibata
  • Marcel Dominik Nickel
  • Ayami Ohno Kishimoto
  • Rie Ota
  • Masakazu Toi
  • Kaori Togashi
  • 全て表示

71
開始ページ
154
終了ページ
160
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.mri.2020.04.008

PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a multiparametric approach to breast lesions including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from diffusion-weighted images (DWI), maximum slope (MS) from ultrafast dynamic contrast enhanced (UF-DCE) MRI, lesion size, and patient's age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 96 lesions (73 malignant, 23 benign) were evaluated. UF-DCE MRI was acquired using a prototype 3D-gradient-echo volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) with compressed sensing. Images were obtained up to 1 min after gadolinium injection. MS was calculated as the percentage relative enhancement/s. An ADC map was automatically generated from DWI at b = 0 and b = 1000 s/mm2. MS and ADC values were measured by two radiologists independently. Interrater agreement was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using MS, ADC, lesion size, and the patient's age. The parameters of the prediction model were generated from the results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis. Area under the curve (AUC) was used to compare diagnostic performance of the prediction model and each parameter. RESULTS: Interrater agreements on MS and ADC were excellent (ICC 0.99 and 0.88, respectively). MS, ADC, and patient's age remained as significant parameters after univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The prediction model using these significant parameters yielded an AUC of 0.90, significantly higher than that of MS (AUC 0.74, p = 0.01). The AUCs of ADC, MS, patient's age were 0.87, 0.74 and 0.73, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: A multiparametric model using ADC from DWI, MS from UF-DCE MRI, and patient's age showed excellent diagnostic performance, with greater contribution of ADC. Combining DWI and UF-DCE MRI might reduce scanning time while preserving diagnostic performance.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2020.04.008
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32302738
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.mri.2020.04.008
  • PubMed ID : 32302738

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