論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 責任著者 国際誌
2019年10月15日

Direct and Specific Functional Evaluation of the Nrf2 and MafG Heterodimer by Introducing a Tethered Dimer into Small Maf-Deficient Cells.

Molecular and cellular biology
  • Fumiki Katsuoka
  • ,
  • Akihito Otsuki
  • ,
  • Mizue Takahashi
  • ,
  • Shin Ito
  • ,
  • Masayuki Yamamoto

39
20
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1128/MCB.00273-19

A group of cytoprotective genes is regulated by heterodimers composed of the cap'n'collar (CNC) family member Nrf2 and one of the small Maf (sMaf) proteins (MafF, MafG, or MafK) through the antioxidant response element (ARE, also referred to as the CNC-sMaf binding element [CsMBE]). Many lines of evidence support this model; however, a direct and specific evaluation of the Nrf2-sMaf heterodimer remains to be executed. To address this issue, we constructed a tethered Nrf2-MafG (T-N2G) heterodimer using a flexible linker peptide. We then introduced the T-N2G construct into cells lacking all three sMaf proteins to specifically evaluate the function of the tethered heterodimer without interference from other endogenous CNC-sMaf heterodimers or sMaf homodimers. In response to an Nrf2 activator, diethyl maleate, the T-N2G protein can widely activate the target genes of Nrf2 but not those of Nrf1, such as proteasome subunit genes. Genome-wide binding analysis showed that the T-N2G protein preferentially bound to the CsMBE motifs in the regulatory regions of the Nrf2 target genes. These results provide direct evidence that the Nrf2-MafG heterodimer acts as a transcriptional activator of Nrf2-dependent genes and show that this assay system will be a powerful tool to specifically examine the function of other CNC-sMaf heterodimers.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00273-19
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31383749
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6766697
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1128/MCB.00273-19
  • ISSN : 0270-7306
  • PubMed ID : 31383749
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC6766697

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