論文

査読有り 国際誌
2018年12月

GRIN2D variants in three cases of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Clinical genetics
  • Naomi Tsuchida
  • Keisuke Hamada
  • Masaaki Shiina
  • Mitsuhiro Kato
  • Yu Kobayashi
  • Jun Tohyama
  • Kazue Kimura
  • Kyoko Hoshino
  • Vigneswari Ganesan
  • Keng W Teik
  • Mitsuko Nakashima
  • Satomi Mitsuhashi
  • Takeshi Mizuguchi
  • Atsushi Takata
  • Noriko Miyake
  • Hirotomo Saitsu
  • Kazuhiro Ogata
  • Satoko Miyatake
  • Naomichi Matsumoto
  • 全て表示

94
6
開始ページ
538
終了ページ
547
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1111/cge.13454

N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are glutamate-activated ion channels that are widely distributed in the central nervous system and essential for brain development and function. Dysfunction of NMDA receptors has been associated with various neurodevelopmental disorders. Recently, a de novo recurrent GRIN2D missense variant was found in two unrelated patients with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. In this study, we identified by whole exome sequencing novel heterozygous GRIN2D missense variants in three unrelated patients with severe developmental delay and intractable epilepsy. All altered residues were highly conserved across vertebrates and among the four GluN2 subunits. Structural consideration indicated that all three variants are probably to impair GluN2D function, either by affecting intersubunit interaction or altering channel gating activity. We assessed the clinical features of our three cases and compared them to those of the two previously reported GRIN2D variant cases, and found that they all show similar clinical features. This study provides further evidence of GRIN2D variants being causal for epilepsy. Genetic diagnosis for GluN2-related disorders may be clinically useful when considering drug therapy targeting NMDA receptors.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13454
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30280376
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1111/cge.13454
  • ISSN : 0009-9163
  • PubMed ID : 30280376

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