論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年7月9日

Human immunodeficiency virus-associated vacuolar encephalomyelopathy with granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease improved after antiretroviral therapy: a case report.

AIDS research and therapy
  • Kazumasa Akagi
  • Kazuko Yamamoto
  • Asuka Umemura
  • Shotaro Ide
  • Tatsuro Hirayama
  • Takahiro Takazono
  • Yoshifumi Imamura
  • Taiga Miyazaki
  • Noriho Sakamoto
  • Hirokazu Shiraishi
  • Hideaki Takahata
  • Yoshiaki Zaizen
  • Junya Fukuoka
  • Minoru Morikawa
  • Kazuto Ashizawa
  • Katsuji Teruya
  • Koichi Izumikawa
  • Hiroshi Mukae
  • 全て表示

17
1
開始ページ
38
終了ページ
38
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1186/s12981-020-00295-y

BACKGROUND: Vacuolar encephalomyelopathy, a disregarded diagnosis lately, was a major neurological disease in the terminal stages of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection in the pre-antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. Granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD) was classically identified as a non-infectious complication of common variable immunodeficiency; however, it is now being recognized in other immunodeficiency disorders. Here, we report the first case of GLILD accompanied by vacuolar encephalomyelopathy in a newly diagnosed HIV-infected man. CASE PRESENTATION: A 40-year-old Japanese man presented with chronic dry cough and progressing paraplegia. Radiological examination revealed diffuse pulmonary abnormalities in bilateral lungs, focal demyelinating lesions of the spinal cord, and white matter lesions in the brain. He was diagnosed with GLILD based on marked lymphocytosis detecting in bronchoalveolar lavage, and transbronchial-biopsy proven T-cellular interstitial lung disease with granulomas. Microbiological examinations did not reveal an etiologic agent. The patient was also diagnosed with HIV-associated vacuolar encephalomyelopathy on the basis of an elevated HIV viral load in cerebrospinal fluid. After initiating ART, the brain lesions and paraplegia improved significantly, and interstitial abnormalities of the lungs and cough disappeared. CONCLUSION: This report highlights that even in the post-ART era in developed countries with advanced healthcare services, HIV-associated vacuolar encephalomyelopathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a progressive neurological disorder during the first visit. Furthermore, GLILD may represent an HIV-associated pulmonary manifestation that can be treated by ART.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-020-00295-y
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32646446
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7346660
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1186/s12981-020-00295-y
  • PubMed ID : 32646446
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7346660

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