Papers

Peer-reviewed
Sep, 2019

Progress in Photonic-Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers

PHOTONICS
  • Ishizaki Kenji
  • ,
  • De Zoysa Menaka
  • ,
  • Noda Susumu

Volume
6
Number
3
Language
English
Publishing type
DOI
10.3390/photonics6030096
Publisher
MDPI

Photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) have attracted considerable attention as a novel semiconductor laser that surpasses traditional semiconductor lasers. In this review article, we review the current progress of PCSELs, including the demonstration of large-area coherent oscillation, the control of beam patterns, the demonstration of beam steering, and the realization of watt-class and high-beam-quality operation. Furthermore, we show very recent progress in the exploration of high brightness of more than 300 MW cm(-2) sr(-1), obtained with a high output power of about 10 W while maintaining a high beam quality M-2 similar to 2. The PCSELs with such high performances are expected to be applied to a variety of fields, such as laser-based material processing, optical sensing (light-detection and ranging (LiDAR)), and lighting, as they retain the benefits of compact and high-efficiency semiconductor lasers.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics6030096
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000488009300004&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID information
  • DOI : 10.3390/photonics6030096
  • eISSN : 2304-6732
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000488009300004

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