論文

国際誌
2021年5月

Shy Girl, a kiwifruit suppressor of feminization, restricts gynoecium development via regulation of cytokinin metabolism and signalling.

The New phytologist
  • Erika Varkonyi-Gasic
  • ,
  • Tianchi Wang
  • ,
  • Janine Cooney
  • ,
  • Subin Jeon
  • ,
  • Charlotte Voogd
  • ,
  • Mikaela J Douglas
  • ,
  • Sarah M Pilkington
  • ,
  • Takashi Akagi
  • ,
  • Andrew C Allan

230
4
開始ページ
1461
終了ページ
1475
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1111/nph.17234

Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) is a dioecious, long-living woody perennial vine. Reduced generation time and induction of hermaphroditism can accelerate crop improvement and facilitate alternative farming for better food security in the face of climate change. Previous studies identified that CENTRORADIALIS genes CEN and CEN4 act to repress flowering, whilst the male-specific Shy Girl (SyGl) gene with homology to type-C cytokinin response regulators could repress gynoecium development in model plants. Here we use CRISPR/Cas9 to mutagenize CEN, CEN4 and SyGl in the male kiwifruit A. chinensis 'Bruce'. Biallelic mutations of CEN and CEN4 generated rapid-flowering male plants, and simultaneous targeting of CEN4 and SyGl gave rise to rapid-flowering hermaphrodites with restored gynoecial function and viable pollen, providing functional evidence for the role of SyGl in suppression of feminization. Analysis of ovary tissues identified genes that contribute to carpel development and revealed that SyGl affected both cytokinin profiles and the expression of genes involved in cytokinin metabolism and signalling. The plant lines generated by CEN4/SyGl knockout could self-pollinate and produce fast-flowering offspring. These results establish that SyGI acts as the suppressor of feminization in kiwifruit and demonstrate the potential for accelerated breeding in an outcrossing horticultural woody perennial.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17234
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33503269
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1111/nph.17234
  • PubMed ID : 33503269

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