論文

国際誌
2021年3月

Development of a point-of-care test to detect SARS-CoV-2 from saliva which combines a simple RNA extraction method with colorimetric reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification detection.

Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
  • Wataru Yamazaki
  • ,
  • Yasufumi Matsumura
  • ,
  • Uraiwan Thongchankaew-Seo
  • ,
  • Yasuko Yamazaki
  • ,
  • Miki Nagao

136
開始ページ
104760
終了ページ
104760
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104760

The new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a major public health concern, with a high burden and risk for infection among patients and healthcare workers. Saliva droplets containing SARS-COV-2 are a major vector for COVID-19 infection, making saliva a promising alternative for COVID-19 testing using nasopharyngeal swab samples. To diagnose COVID-19 patients in the field, a point-of-care test (POCT) using saliva was conceptualized. We have developed a simple method for extracting RNA from saliva samples using semi-alkaline proteinase, a sputum homogenizer typically used for preparing samples for tuberculosis testing, and a subsequent simple heating step with no need for centrifugation or RNA extraction. Further, we newly developed a triplex reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification approach (RT-LAMP) which utilizes colorimetric readout using a heat block, with results evaluated with the unaided eye. In 44 clinical patients suspected of having COVID-19 infection, the test took 45 min, and resulted in a diagnostic sensitivity of 82.6% (19/23) and diagnostic specificity of 100% (21/21), compared to the reference standard. The limit of detection was 250 copies/reaction (25,000 copies/mL). Our newly developed POCT approach achieved simple RNA extraction and constant RT-LAMP detection. This POCT has the potential to be used for simple inspection stations in a field setting, helping reduce the risk of infection by simplifying and accelerating testing for COVID-19.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104760
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33610926
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7877809
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104760
  • PubMed ID : 33610926
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7877809

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