論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年12月30日

Filamentous fungi with high paraquat‐degrading activity isolated from contaminated agricultural soils in northern Thailand

Letters in Applied Microbiology
  • P. Wongputtisin
  • ,
  • C. Supo
  • ,
  • N. Suwannarach
  • ,
  • Y. Honda
  • ,
  • T. Nakazawa
  • ,
  • J. Kumla
  • ,
  • S. Lumyong
  • ,
  • C. Khanongnuch

記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1111/lam.13439
出版者・発行元
Wiley

The contamination of paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride) herbicide from the farming area has become a public concern in many countries. This herbicide harms to human health and negatively effects the soil fertility. Several methods have been introduced for the remediation of paraquat. In this study, 20 isolates of the paraquat-tolerant fungi were isolated from the contaminated soil samples in northern Thailand. We found that isolate PRPY-2 and PFCM-1 exhibited the highest degradation activity of paraquat on synthetic liquid medium. About 80 and 68% of paraquat were removed by PRPY-2 and PFCM-1, respectively, after 15 days of cultivation. Based on the morphological characteristic and molecular analysis, the fungal isolate PRPY-2 and PFCM-1 were identified as Aspergillus tamarii and Cunninghamella sp., respectively. The biosorption of paraquat on these fungal mycelia was also investigated. It was found that only 8-10% of paraquat could be detected on their mycelia, while 24-46% of paraquat was degraded by fungal mycelia. This is the first report on paraquat degrading ability by A. tamarii and Cunninghamella sp. It is demonstrated that these filamentous fungi are promising microorganisms available for remediation of paraquat contaminated environment.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13439
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33305426
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/lam.13439
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/lam.13439
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1111/lam.13439
  • ISSN : 0266-8254
  • eISSN : 1472-765X
  • PubMed ID : 33305426

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