論文

2020年10月

Integrated Methodology for Urban Flood Risk Mapping at the Microscale in Ungauged Regions: A Case Study of Hurghada, Egypt

Remote Sensing
  • karim abdrabo
  • ,
  • Sameh Ahmed KANTOUSH
  • ,
  • Mohamed Saber
  • ,
  • Tetsuya Sumi
  • ,
  • Omar M. Habiba
  • ,
  • Dina Elleithy
  • ,
  • Bahaa Elboshy

12
21
開始ページ
3548
終了ページ
3548
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/rs12213548
出版者・発行元
{MDPI} {AG}

Flood risk mapping forms the basis for disaster risk management and the associated decision-making systems. The effectiveness of this process is highly dependent on the quality of the input data of both hazard and vulnerability maps and the method utilized. On the one hand, for higher-quality hazard maps, the use of 2D models is generally suggested. However, in ungauged regions, such usage becomes a difficult task, especially at the microscale. On the other hand, vulnerability mapping at the microscale suffers limitations as a result of the failure to consider vulnerability components, the low spatial resolution of the input data, and the omission of urban planning aspects that have crucial impacts on the resulting quality. This paper aims to enhance the quality of both hazard and vulnerability maps at the urban microscale in ungauged regions. The proposed methodology integrates remote sensing data and high-quality city strategic plans (CSPs) using geographic information systems (GISs), a 2D rainfall-runoff-inundation (RRI) simulation model, and multicriteria decision-making analysis (MCDA, i.e., the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)). This method was implemented in Hurghada, Egypt, which from 1996 to 2019 was prone to several urban flood events. Current and future physical, social, and economic vulnerability maps were produced based on seven indicators (land use, building height, building conditions, building materials, total population, population density, and land value). The total vulnerability maps were combined with the hazard maps based on the Kron equation for three different return periods (REPs) 50, 10, and 5 years to create the corresponding flood risk maps. In general, this integrated methodology proved to be an economical tool to overcome the scarcity of data, to fill the gap between urban planning and flood risk management (FRM), and to produce comprehensive and high-quality flood risk maps that aid decision-making systems.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213548
DBLP
https://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/journals/remotesensing/AbdraboKSSHEE20
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000589415800001&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3548
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85094682603&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85094682603&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/rs12213548
  • eISSN : 2072-4292
  • DBLP ID : journals/remotesensing/AbdraboKSSHEE20
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 82855493
  • SCOPUS ID : 85094682603
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000589415800001

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS