Papers

Peer-reviewed
Aug, 2013

Comparison of 7 α1-adrenoceptor Antagonists in Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:A Short-term Crossover Study

Acta Medica Okayama
  • Araki Tohru
  • ,
  • Monden Koichi
  • ,
  • Araki Motoo

Volume
67
Number
4
First page
245
Last page
251
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.18926/AMO/51069
Publisher
Okayama University Medical School

A crossover study was conducted to identify the best α1-adrenoceptor (α1AR) antagonist for individual patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). One hundred thirteen patients (mean age 70.8 years) were enrolled. All patients met BPH clinical study guidelines. Seven agents were utilized:tamsulosin 0.2mg, silodosin 8mg, urapidil 60mg, naftopidil 50mg, prazosin 1mg, terazosin 2mg, and doxazosin 1mg. Patients were initially prescribed tamsulosin or silodosin for a week and then urapidil for a week. Two weeks later, they were prescribed the better of the 2 agents for a week and a new agent for the next week. This cycle was repeated until all 7 agents were tested. Efficacy was evaluated with the International Prostate Symptom Score. The agent rankings were doxazosin (25 [22%]), silodosin (22 [19%]), urapidil (19 [17%]), naftopidil (17 [15%]), terazosin (12 [11%]), tamsulosin (11 [10%]), prazosin (7 [6%]). Only 12 patients (11%) changed agents after the crossover study was completed. The major reason was adverse events (83%). We found that each of the 7 α1AR antagonists has its own supporters. Further, the one-week crossover study was useful in identifying the best agent for the treatment of each individual with LUTS.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/51069
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005315586
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA00508441
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000323470100006&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/51069
URL
http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2014082878
ID information
  • DOI : 10.18926/AMO/51069
  • ISSN : 0386-300X
  • CiNii Articles ID : 120005315586
  • CiNii Books ID : AA00508441
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000323470100006

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