Papers

2020

The Effect of Social Groups on the Dynamics of Bi-Directional Pedestrian Flow: A Numerical Study

Springer Proceedings in Physics
  • Francesco Zanlungo
  • ,
  • Luca Crociani
  • ,
  • Zeynep Yücel
  • ,
  • Takayuki Kanda

Volume
252
Number
First page
307
Last page
313
Language
Publishing type
Part of collection (book)
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-55973-1_38
Publisher
Springer International Publishing

We investigate the effect of groups on a bi-directional flow, focusing on self-organisation phenomena, and more specifically on the time needed for the occurrence of pedestrian lanes, their stability and their effect on the velocity-density relation, and the amount of physical contact in the crowd. We use a novel collision avoidance model considering the asymmetrical shape of the human body, and combine it to a mathematical model of group behaviour. The presence of groups results to have a significant effect on velocity and lane organisation, and a dramatic one on collision. Despite the limitations of our approach, we believe that our results show the great theoretical and practical relevance of group behaviour in pedestrian models, and suggest that realistic results may hardly be achieved simply by adding together modular models.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55973-1_38
URL
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-55973-1_38
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85097293754&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85097293754&origin=inward
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-55973-1_38
  • ISSN : 0930-8989
  • eISSN : 1867-4941
  • ISBN : 9783030559724
  • SCOPUS ID : 85097293754

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