論文

査読有り 最終著者 本文へのリンクあり 国際共著 国際誌
2021年12月9日

n-type electrical conduction in SnS thin films

Physical Review Materials
  • Issei Suzuki
  • ,
  • Sakiko Kawanishi
  • ,
  • Sage R. Bauers
  • ,
  • Andriy Zakutayev
  • ,
  • Zexin Lin
  • ,
  • Satoshi Tsukuda
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Shibata
  • ,
  • Minseok Kim
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Yanagi
  • ,
  • Takahisa Omata

5
12
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.125405
出版者・発行元
American Physical Society (APS)

Tin monosulfide (SnS) usually exhibits p-type conduction due to the low formation enthalpy of acceptor-type defects, and as a result, n-type SnS thin films have never been obtained. In this paper, we realize n-type conduction in SnS thin films by using radiofrequency-magnetron sputtering with Cl doping and a sulfur plasma source during deposition. Here, n-type SnS thin films are obtained at all the substrate temperatures employed in this paper (221-341 °C), exhibiting carrier concentrations and Hall mobilities of ∼2×1018cm-3 and 0.1-1cm2V-1s-1, respectively. The films prepared without a sulfur plasma source, on the other hand, exhibit p-type conduction despite containing a comparable amount of Cl donors. This is likely due to a significant number of acceptor-type defects originating from sulfur deficiency in p-type films, which appears as a broad optical absorption within the band gap. We demonstrate n-type SnS thin films in this paper for the realization of SnS homojunction solar cells, which are expected to have a higher conversion efficiency than the conventional heterojunction SnS solar cells.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.125405
URL
https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.125405
URL
http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.125405/fulltext
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85121613890&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85121613890&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.125405
  • eISSN : 2475-9953
  • SCOPUS ID : 85121613890

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