論文

査読有り
2017年11月28日

A Low Viscosity Lunar Magma Ocean Forms a Stratified Anorthitic Flotation Crust With Mafic Poor and Rich Units

Geophysical Research Letters
  • Nick Dygert
  • ,
  • Jung‐Fu Lin
  • ,
  • Edward W. Marshall
  • ,
  • Yoshio Kono
  • ,
  • James E. Gardner

44
22
開始ページ
11,282
終了ページ
11,291
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1002/2017GL075703
出版者・発行元
American Geophysical Union ({AGU})

Much of the lunar crust is monomineralic, comprising >98% plagioclase. The prevailing model argues the crust accumulated as plagioclase floated to the surface of a solidifying lunar magma ocean (LMO). Whether >98% pure anorthosites can form in a flotation scenario is debated. An important determinant of the efficiency of plagioclase fractionation is the viscosity of the LMO liquid, which was unconstrained. Here we present results from new experiments conducted on a late LMO-relevant ferrobasaltic melt. The liquid has an exceptionally low viscosity of 0.22-0.29+0.11 to 1.45-0.82+0.46 Pa s at experimental conditions (1,300–1,600°C; 0.1–4.4 GPa) and can be modeled by an Arrhenius relation. Extrapolating to LMO-relevant temperatures, our analysis suggests a low viscosity LMO would form a stratified flotation crust, with the oldest units containing a mafic component and with very pure younger units. Old, impure crust may have been buried by lower crustal diapirs of pure anorthosite in a serial magmatism scenario.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075703
Scopus Url
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85034639505&partnerID=MN8TOARS 本文へのリンクあり
URL
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-7524
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85034639505&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1002/2017GL075703
  • ISSN : 0094-8276
  • eISSN : 1944-8007
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 43577664
  • SCOPUS ID : 85034639505

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