論文

査読有り
2014年

Security Evaluation of Bistable Ring PUFs on FPGAs using Differential and Linear Analysis

FEDERATED CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 2014
  • Dai Yamamoto
  • ,
  • Masahiko Takenaka
  • ,
  • Kazuo Sakiyama
  • ,
  • Naoya Torii

2
開始ページ
911
終了ページ
918
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI
10.15439/2014F122
出版者・発行元
IEEE

Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) is expected to be an innovation for anti-counterfeiting devices for secure ID generation, authentication, etc. In this paper, we propose novel methods of evaluating the difficulty of predicting PUF responses (i.e. PUF outputs), inspired by well-known differential and linear cryptanalysis. According to the proposed methods, we perform a first third-party evaluation for Bistable Ring PUF (BR-PUF), proposed in 2011. The BR-PUFs have been claimed that they have a resistance against the response predictions. Through our experiments using FPGAs, we demonstrate, however, that BR-PUFs have two types of correlations between challenges and responses, which may cause the easy prediction of PUF responses. First, the same responses are frequently generated for two challenges (i.e. PUF inputs) with small Hamming distance. A number of randomly-generated challenges and their variants with Hamming distance of one generate the same responses with the probability of 0.88, much larger than 0.5 in ideal PUFs. Second, particular bits of challenges in BR-PUFs have a great impact on the responses. The value of responses becomes '1' with the high probability of 0.71 (>0.5) when just particular 5 bits of 64-bit random challenges are forced to be zero or one. In conclusion, the proposed evaluation methods reveal that BR-PUFs on FPGAs have some correlations of challenge-response pairs, which helps an attacker to predict the responses.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15439/2014F122
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000358008500111&DestApp=WOS_CPL
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84912084920&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84912084920&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.15439/2014F122
  • ISSN : 2300-5963
  • ISBN : 9788360810583
  • SCOPUS ID : 84912084920
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000358008500111

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