論文

査読有り
2020年2月

Effects of the Australian Winter Monsoon on the Persistence of La Nina Events

JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
  • Tomohiko Tomita
  • ,
  • Taiga Shirai
  • ,
  • Tsuyoshi Yamaura

98
1
開始ページ
189
終了ページ
211
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.2151/jmsj.2020-011
出版者・発行元
METEOROLOGICAL SOC JAPAN

La Nina (LN) events are generally longer than El Nino (EN) events. Using objective analysis data, we herein investigated the effects of the Australian winter monsoon (AWM) on prolonging LN events. Conventionally, EN events end through the eastward shift of the anomalous Walker circulation in the equatorial Pacific during March-August. In contrast, the stronger-than-usual AWM induced by LN anchors the upflow branch of anomalous Walker circulation in the Indonesian maritime continent (IMC). The strength of the AWM is controlled by the surface temperature difference between the IMC and the northern Australian continent (NAC). LN has a large impact on the decrease in surface temperature in the NAC through a decrease of the downward surface shortwave radiation flux and the increase in surface soil moisture in the NAC. In LN events, the strength of the AWM and the anomalous Walker circulation reinforce each other through the common convective ascending in and around the IMC, which may be termed LN-AWM feedback, prolonging the duration of LN events. During EN events, such feedback is weak so that EN events generally end in the period of March-August.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2020-011
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000521825300012&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.2151/jmsj.2020-011
  • ISSN : 0026-1165
  • eISSN : 2186-9057
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000521825300012

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