論文

2021年9月1日

Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of the Morphology of Ices Composed of H2O, CO2, and CO on Refractory Grains

The Astrophysical Journal
  • Akira Kouchi
  • Masashi Tsuge
  • Tetsuya Hama
  • Yasuhiro Oba
  • Satoshi Okuzumi
  • Sin-iti Sirono
  • Munetake Momose
  • Naoki Nakatani
  • Kenji Furuya
  • Takashi Shimonishi
  • Tomoya Yamazaki
  • Hiroshi Hidaka
  • Yuki Kimura
  • Ken-ichiro Murata
  • Kazuyuki Fujita
  • Shunichi Nakatsubo
  • Shogo Tachibana
  • Naoki Watanabe
  • 全て表示

918
2
開始ページ
45
終了ページ
45
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae6
出版者・発行元
American Astronomical Society

It has been implicitly assumed that ices on grains in molecular clouds and protoplanetary disks are formed by homogeneous layers regardless of their composition or crystallinity. To verify this assumption, we observed the H2O deposition onto refractory substrates and the crystallization of amorphous ices (H2O, CO2, and CO) using an ultra-high-vacuum transmission electron microscope. In the H2O-deposition experiments, we found that three-dimensional islands of crystalline ice (I-c) were formed at temperatures above 130 K. The crystallization experiments showed that uniform thin films of amorphous CO and H2O became three-dimensional islands of polyhedral crystals; amorphous CO2, on the other hand, became a thin film of nano-crystalline CO2 covering the amorphous H2O. Our observations show that crystal morphologies strongly depend not only on the ice composition but also on the substrate. Using experimental data concerning the crystallinity of deposited ices and the crystallization timescale of amorphous ices, we illustrated the criteria for ice crystallinity in space and outlined the macroscopic morphology of icy grains in molecular clouds as follows: amorphous H2O covered the refractory grain uniformly, CO2 nano-crystals were embedded in the amorphous H2O, and a polyhedral CO crystal was attached to the amorphous H2O. Furthermore, a change in the grain morphology in a protoplanetary disk is shown. These results have important implications for the chemical evolution of molecules, nonthermal desorption, collision of icy grains, and sintering.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae6
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000692874000001&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae6
URL
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae6/pdf
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae6
  • ISSN : 0004-637X
  • eISSN : 1538-4357
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000692874000001

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