論文

国際誌
2022年5月

Consideration of the reference value and number of measurements of the urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio based on the prevalence of untreated home hypertension: TMM Cohort Study.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension
  • Mana Kogure
  • Tomohiro Nakamura
  • Naho Tsuchiya
  • Takumi Hirata
  • Kotaro Nochioka
  • Akira Narita
  • Rieko Hatanaka
  • Fumi Itabashi
  • Ikumi Kanno
  • Taku Obara
  • Michihiro Satoh
  • Hirohito Metoki
  • Ken Miyagawa
  • Hiroshi Koshimizu
  • Sho Nagayoshi
  • Akira Uruno
  • Masahiro Kikuya
  • Kichiya Suzuki
  • Naoki Nakaya
  • Junichi Sugawara
  • Shinichi Kuriyama
  • Ichiro Tsuji
  • Shigeo Kure
  • Atsushi Hozawa
  • 全て表示

45
5
開始ページ
866
終了ページ
875
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s41440-021-00843-7

The sodium-to-potassium (Na/K) ratio is known to be associated with blood pressure (BP). However, no reference value has been established since the urinary Na/K (uNa/K) ratio is known to have diurnal and day-to-day variations. Therefore, we investigated the number of days required to yield a better association between the morning uNa/K ratio and home BP (HBP) and determined a morning uNa/K ratio value that can be used as a reference value in participants who are not taking antihypertensive medication. This was a cross-sectional study using data from the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Cohort Study. A total of 3122 participants borrowed HBP and uNa/K ratio monitors for 10 consecutive days. We assessed the relationship between the morning uNa/K ratio from 1 day to 10 days and home hypertension (HBP ≥ 135/85 mmHg) using multiple logistic regression models. Although a 1-day measurement of the morning uNa/K ratio was positively associated with home hypertension, multiple measurements of the morning uNa/K ratio were strongly related to home hypertension. The average morning uNa/K ratio was relatively stable after 3 days (adjusted odds ratio of home hypertension per unit increase in the uNa/K ratio for more than 3 days: 1.19-1.23). In conclusion, there was no threshold for the uNa/K ratio, and the morning uNa/K ratio was linearly associated with home hypertension. The Na/K ratio 2.0 calculated from the Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese might be a good indication. Regarding the stability of the association between the morning uNa/K ratio and BP, more than 3 days of measurements is desirable.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-021-00843-7
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35043014
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9010298
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s41440-021-00843-7
  • PubMed ID : 35043014
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC9010298

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