2009年1月
Dehydrochlorination behavior of polyvinyl chloride and utilization of carbon residue: effect of plasticizer and inorganic filler
JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- ,
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- 巻
- 11
- 号
- 1
- 開始ページ
- 23
- 終了ページ
- 26
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10163-008-0214-4
- 出版者・発行元
- SPRINGER
The dehydrochlorination behavior of plasticizer (DOP) and inorganic filler (CaCO(3)) contained in PVC samples and the properties of the activated carbons produced from those carbon residues have been investigated. In the dehydrochlorination process, both additives contributed not only to a decrease in HCl yield but also to the prolonged evolution of HCl. Part of the Cl species were observed to be stabilized as CaCl(2) by reaction with calcium ions when CaCO(3) was added. More than 80% of chlorine removal was achieved in all samples at 533 K. The use of potassium as an activation agent led to the production of activated carbon with a specific surface area greater than 1000 m(2)/g at the low temperature of 1023 K and assisted also in the elimination of residual Cl species by the formation of KCl during activation.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1007/s10163-008-0214-4
- ISSN : 1438-4957
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000263379400006