Papers

Peer-reviewed
Feb, 2018

Development of a water purifier for radioactive cesium removal from contaminated natural water by radiation-induced graft polymerization

Radiation Physics and Chemistry
  • Seko Noriaki*
  • ,
  • Hoshina Hiroyuki*
  • ,
  • Kasai Noboru*
  • ,
  • Shibata Takuya
  • ,
  • Saiki Seiichi*
  • ,
  • Ueki Yuji*

Volume
143
Number
First page
33
Last page
37
Language
English
Publishing type
DOI
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.09.007

Six years after the Fukushima-nuclear accident, the dissolved radioactive cesium (Cs) is now hardly detected inenvironmental natural waters. These natural waters are directly used as source of drinking and domestic waters in disaster-stricken areas in Fukushima. However, the possibility that some radioactive Cs adsorbed on soil or leaves will contaminate these natural waters during heavy rains or typhoon is always present. In order for the returning residents to live with peace of mind, it is important to demonstrate the safety of the domestic waters that they will use for their daily life. For this purpose, we have synthesized a material for selective removal of radioactive Cs by introducing ammonium 12-molybdophosphate (AMP) onto polyethylene nonwoven fabric through radiation-induced emulsion graft polymerization technique. Water purifiers filled with the grafted Csadsorbent were installed in selected houses in Fukushima. The capability of the grafted adsorbent to remove Cs from domestic waters was evaluated for a whole year. The results showed that the tap water filtered through the developed water purifier contained no radioactive Cs, signifying the very effective adsorption performance of thedeveloped grafted adsorbent. From several demonstrations, we have commercialized the water purifier named "KranCsair".

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.09.007
URL
https://jopss.jaea.go.jp/search/servlet/search?5063791
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.09.007
  • ISSN : 0969-806X

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