論文

査読有り 責任著者 国際誌
2021年9月1日

Identification and Characterization of 24-Dehydrocholesterol Reductase (DHCR24) in the Two-Spotted Cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus.

Insects
  • Yin Shan Isa Mack
  • ,
  • Masatoshi Dehari
  • ,
  • Nobukatsu Morooka
  • ,
  • Shinji Nagata

12
9
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/insects12090782

Arthropods, including insects, convert sterols into cholesterol due to the inability to synthesise cholesterol de novo. 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR24) plays an important role in the conversion. Not only involving the cholesterol biosynthesis in vertebrates, DHCR24 is required for the conversion of desmosterol into cholesterol in phytophagous insects. The current study extensively examined DHCR24 in omnivorous insects, which feed on both plants and animals, using Gryllus bimaculatus as the experimental model. We identified cDNAs encoding two homologues of DHCR24 from G. bimaculatus, which were designated as GbDHCR24-1 and GbDHCR24-2. Both homologues contained the flavin adenine dinucleotide binding domain, which is a feature of DHCR24. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction revealed that among tissues of adult crickets, fat body and anterior midgut expressed high levels of GbDHCR24s. Both fat body and anterior midgut demonstrated DHCR24 activities in which one of the functions is the conversion of desmosterol into cholesterol in vitro. Knockdown of GbDHCR24-1 significantly reduced the conversion activity in the anterior midgut while knockdown of the GbDHCR24-2 did not. Additionally, the accumulation of desmosterol was detected in a feeding experiment with a specific DHCR24 inhibitor, azacosterol. We finally concluded that GbDHCR24-1 is the major enzyme that facilitates the desmosterol-to-cholesterol-conversion in crickets.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12090782
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34564222
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8471071
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/insects12090782
  • PubMed ID : 34564222
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8471071

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS