論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年7月10日

Non-invasive delivery of biological macromolecular drugs into the skin by iontophoresis and its application to psoriasis treatment.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
  • Tatsuya Fukuta
  • ,
  • Yasufumi Oshima
  • ,
  • Kohki Michiue
  • ,
  • Daichi Tanaka
  • ,
  • Kentaro Kogure

323
開始ページ
323
終了ページ
332
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.04.044

Biological macromolecular drugs, such as antibodies and fusion protein drugs, have been widely employed for the treatment of various diseases. Administration routes are typically via invasive intravenous or subcutaneous injection with needles; the latter is challenging for applications involving inflamed skin (e.g., psoriasis) due to concerns of expansion of inflammation. As a method of non-invasive transdermal drug delivery, we previously demonstrated that iontophoresis (IP) using weak electric current (0.3-0.5 mA/cm2) enables transdermal permeation of hydrophilic macromolecules, such as small interfering RNA and nanoparticles into the skin, and subsequent exertion of their functions. The underlying mechanism was revealed to be via intercellular junction cleavage by cellular signaling activation initiated by Ca2+ influx. Based on these findings, in the present study, we hypothesized that non-invasive intradermal delivery of biological macromolecular drugs could be efficiently achieved via IP. Fluorescence of FITC-labeled IgG antibody was broadly observed in the skin after IP administration (0.4 mA/cm2 for 1 h) and extended from the epidermis to the dermis layer of hairless rats; passive antibody diffusion was not observed. In imiquimod-induced psoriasis model rats, antibodies were also delivered via IP into inflamed skin tissue. Additionally, upregulation of interleukin-6 mRNA levels, which is related to pathological progression of psoriasis, was significantly inhibited by IP of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α drug etanercept, but not by its subcutaneous injection. Importantly, IP administration of etanercept significantly ameliorated epidermis hyperplasia, a symptom of psoriasis. Taken together, the present study is the first to demonstrate that IP can be applied as a non-invasive and efficient intradermal drug delivery technology for biological macromolecular drugs.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.04.044
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32360305
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.04.044
  • PubMed ID : 32360305

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