2021年8月10日
Retinoids rescue ceruloplasmin secretion and alleviate oxidative stress in Wilson’s disease-specific hepatocytes
bioRxiv
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- DOI
- 10.1101/2021.08.10.455792
- 出版者・発行元
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
<title>Summary</title>Wilson’s disease (WD) is a copper metabolic disorder, which is caused by defective ATP7B function. Here, we have generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from WD patients carrying compound heterozygous mutations on <italic>ATP7B</italic>. ATP7B loss- and gain-of-functions were further manifested with ATP7B-deficient iPSCs and heterozygously-corrected R778L WD patient-derived iPSCs using CRISPR-Cas9-based gene editing. Transcriptome analysis identified abnormalities of retinoid signaling pathway and lipid metabolism in WD-specific hepatocytes. Although the expression level of ATP7B protein was variable among WD-specific hepatocytes, the expression and secretion of ceruloplasmin (Cp), which is a downstream copper carrier in plasma, were consistently decreased. Cp secretion-based drug screening identified all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) as promising candidates for rescuing Cp secretion. ATRA also alleviated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induced by lipid accumulation in WD-specific hepatocytes. Our patient-derived iPSC-based hepatic models provide potential therapeutics for liver steatosis in WD and other fatty liver diseases.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1101/2021.08.10.455792