論文

査読有り
2018年

Calix[4]pyrroles as macrocyclic organocatalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and carbon dioxide

Catalysis Science & Technology
  • Chihiro Maeda
  • ,
  • Sota Sasaki
  • ,
  • Kazuto Takaishi
  • ,
  • Tadashi Ema

8
16
開始ページ
4193
終了ページ
4198
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1039/C8CY00941D
出版者・発行元
Royal Society of Chemistry ({RSC})

© 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Calix[4]pyrrole 1, calix[4]arene 2, or porphyrin 3 together with tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) catalyzed the conversion of epoxides and CO2into cyclic carbonates. Among them, meso-octamethylcalix[4]pyrrole 1a, which was synthesized easily in one step by the acid-catalyzed condensation of pyrrole with acetone, was found to be a very active and robust organocatalyst. DFT calculations suggested that 1a adopts a 1,3-alternate conformation to stabilize the anionic species generated during the catalysis. In the key transition state of the epoxide ring-opening step, one pyrrolic NH group and the tetrabutylammonium (TBA) cation activate the epoxide by hydrogen bonding while another NH group on the opposite side guides the I-anion, which is located away from the TBA cation, to the backside attack on the epoxide.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CY00941D
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85052061881&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1039/C8CY00941D
  • ISSN : 2044-4753
  • eISSN : 2044-4761
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 46898921
  • SCOPUS ID : 85052061881

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