論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 最終著者 責任著者
2020年1月

Greenhouse gas emissions from cut grasslands renovated with full inversion tillage, shallow tillage, and use of a tine drill in Nasu, Japan

Agriculture
  • Akinori Mori

10
2
開始ページ
31
終了ページ
31
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/agriculture10020031
出版者・発行元
MDPI AG

To restore the productivity of a deteriorated sward due to weed invasion, renovation (re-sowing) is necessary. However, the renovation method used can affect the sward’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and herbage yield. This study compared the effects of renovation using full inversion tillage (F), shallow tillage (S), or a tine drill (T) on the GHG emissions and herbage yield of a grassland in Nasu, Japan. Two adjacent grasslands were renovated in September 2015 (year 1) and 2016 (year 2). In each year, F, S, and T plots (5 m × 20 m each) were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications and then orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) was seeded. All plots received 40 kg-N ha−1 for renovation and 190 kg-N ha−1 y−1 the following year. Carbon balance (i.e., the difference between C input through crop residue and C output through heterotrophic respiration), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, and herbage yield were measured over a period of 411 or 412 days. Cumulative N2O emissions were significantly smaller from F and S plots than from T plots, however, there was no significant difference in the sum of GHG emissions (i.e., C balance plus cumulative CH4 and N2O emissions) among F, S, and T plots. The cumulative total herbage yields of the F, S, and T plots did not differ significantly from each other. Consequently, the GHG intensity—i.e., the sum of GHG emissions per cumulative total herbage yield—was not significantly different among the F, S, and T plots.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10020031
共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
温暖化の進行に適応する生産安定技術の開発
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/2/31/pdf
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/agriculture10020031
  • eISSN : 2077-0472

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS