論文

査読有り 国際誌
2018年9月6日

Low Infection of Phelipanche aegyptiaca in Micro-Tom Mutants Deficient in CAROTENOIDCLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 8.

International journal of molecular sciences
  • Shoko Hasegawa
  • Takuya Tsutsumi
  • Shunsuke Fukushima
  • Yoshihiro Okabe
  • Junna Saito
  • Mina Katayama
  • Masato Shindo
  • Yusuke Yamada
  • Koichiro Shimomura
  • Kaori Yoneyama
  • Kohki Akiyama
  • Koh Aoki
  • Tohru Ariizumi
  • Hiroshi Ezura
  • Shinjiro Yamaguchi
  • Mikihisa Umehara
  • 全て表示

19
9
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/ijms19092645
出版者・発行元
MDPI

Strigolactones (SLs), a group of plant hormones, induce germination of root-parasitic plants and inhibit shoot branching in many plants. Shoot branching is an important trait that affects the number and quality of flowers and fruits. Root-parasitic plants, such as Phelipanche spp., infect tomato roots and cause economic damage in Europe and North Africa-hence why resistant tomato cultivars are needed. In this study, we found carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8-defective mutants of Micro-Tom tomato (slccd8) by the "targeting induced local lesions in genomes" (TILLING) method. The mutants showed excess branching, which was suppressed by exogenously applied SL. Grafting shoot scions of the slccd8 mutants onto wild-type (WT) rootstocks restored normal branching in the scions. The levels of endogenous orobanchol and solanacol in WT were enough detectable, whereas that in the slccd8 mutants were below the detection limit of quantification analysis. Accordingly, root exudates of the slccd8 mutants hardly stimulated seed germination of root parasitic plants. In addition, SL deficiency did not critically affect the fruit traits of Micro-Tom. Using a rhizotron system, we also found that Phelipanche aegyptiaca infection was lower in the slccd8 mutants than in wild-type Micro-Tom because of the low germination. We propose that the slccd8 mutants might be useful as new tomato lines resistant to P. aegyptiaca.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092645
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30200620
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6163878
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/ijms19092645
  • ISSN : 1422-0067
  • PubMed ID : 30200620
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC6163878

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