論文

査読有り
2016年1月

Reduced Personal Space in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

PLOS ONE
  • Kosuke Asada
  • ,
  • Yoshikuni Tojo
  • ,
  • Hiroo Osanai
  • ,
  • Atsuko Saito
  • ,
  • Toshikazu Hasegawa
  • ,
  • Shinichiro Kumagaya

11
1
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0146306
出版者・発行元
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE

Maintaining an appropriate distance from others is important for establishing effective communication and good interpersonal relations. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder associated with social difficulties, and it is thus worth examining whether individuals with ASD maintain typical or atypical degrees of social distance. Any atypicality of social distancing may impact daily social interactions. We measured the preferred distances when individuals with ASD and typically developing (TD) individuals approached other people (a male experimenter) and objects (a coat rack with clothes) or when other people approached them. Individuals with ASD showed reduced interpersonal distances compared to TD individuals. The same tendency was found when participants judged their preferred distance from objects. In addition, when being approached by other people, both individuals with ASD and TD individuals maintained larger interpersonal distances when there was eye contact, compared to no eye contact. These results suggest that individuals with ASD have a relatively small personal space, and that this atypicality exists not only for persons but also for objects.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146306
J-GLOBAL
https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201702204370619599
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000369528200012&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0146306
  • ISSN : 1932-6203
  • J-Global ID : 201702204370619599
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000369528200012

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