論文

査読有り 国際誌
2016年3月

Enhanced brain signal variability in children with autism spectrum disorder during early childhood.

Human brain mapping
  • Tetsuya Takahashi
  • ,
  • Yuko Yoshimura
  • ,
  • Hirotoshi Hiraishi
  • ,
  • Chiaki Hasegawa
  • ,
  • Toshio Munesue
  • ,
  • Haruhiro Higashida
  • ,
  • Yoshio Minabe
  • ,
  • Mitsuru Kikuchi

37
3
開始ページ
1038
終了ページ
50
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1002/hbm.23089

Extensive evidence shows that a core neurobiological mechanism of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves aberrant neural connectivity. Recent advances in the investigation of brain signal variability have yielded important information about neural network mechanisms. That information has been applied fruitfully to the assessment of aging and mental disorders. Multiscale entropy (MSE) analysis can characterize the complexity inherent in brain signal dynamics over multiple temporal scales in the dynamics of neural networks. For this investigation, we sought to characterize the magnetoencephalography (MEG) signal variability during free watching of videos without sound using MSE in 43 children with ASD and 72 typically developing controls (TD), emphasizing early childhood to older childhood: a critical period of neural network maturation. Results revealed an age-related increase of brain signal variability in a specific timescale in TD children, whereas atypical age-related alteration was observed in the ASD group. Additionally, enhanced brain signal variability was observed in children with ASD, and was confirmed particularly for younger children. In the ASD group, symptom severity was associated region-specifically and timescale-specifically with reduced brain signal variability. These results agree well with a recently reported theory of increased brain signal variability during development and aberrant neural connectivity in ASD, especially during early childhood. Results of this study suggest that MSE analytic method might serve as a useful approach for characterizing neurophysiological mechanisms of typical-developing and its alterations in ASD through the detection of MEG signal variability at multiple timescales.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23089
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26859309
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5064657
URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5064657/
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1002/hbm.23089
  • PubMed ID : 26859309
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC5064657

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