論文

査読有り 国際誌
2015年3月27日

Visualization of Atg3 during autophagosome formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The Journal of biological chemistry
  • Meipin Ngu
  • ,
  • Eri Hirata
  • ,
  • Kuninori Suzuki

290
13
開始ページ
8146
終了ページ
53
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1074/jbc.M114.626952

Macroautophagy (autophagy) is a highly conserved cellular recycling process involved in degradation of eukaryotic cellular components. During autophagy, macromolecules and organelles are sequestered into the double-membrane autophagosome and degraded in the vacuole/lysosome. Autophagy-related 8 (Atg8), a core Atg protein essential for autophagosome formation, is a marker of several autophagic structures: the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS), isolation membrane (IM), and autophagosome. Atg8 is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) through a ubiquitin-like conjugation system to yield Atg8-PE; this reaction is called Atg8 lipidation. Although the mechanisms of Atg8 lipidation have been well studied in vitro, the cellular locale of Atg8 lipidation remains enigmatic. Atg3 is an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation reaction between Atg8 and PE. Therefore, we hypothesized that the localization of Atg3 would provide insights about the site of the lipidation reaction. To explore this idea, we constructed functional GFP-tagged Atg3 (Atg3-GFP) by inserting the GFP portion immediately after the handle region of Atg3. During autophagy, Atg3-GFP transiently formed a single dot per cell on the vacuolar membrane. This Atg3-GFP dot colocalized with 2× mCherry-tagged Atg8, demonstrating that Atg3 is localized to autophagic structures. Furthermore, we found that Atg3-GFP is localized to the IM by fine-localization analysis. The localization of Atg3 suggests that Atg3 plays an important role in autophagosome formation at the IM.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.626952
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25645919
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4375471
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M114.626952
  • PubMed ID : 25645919
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC4375471

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