論文

2021年4月

Northwest monsoon upwelling within the Indonesian seas

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING
  • Anindya Wirasatriya
  • ,
  • R. Dwi Susanto
  • ,
  • Kunarso Kunarso
  • ,
  • Abd. Rasyid Jalil
  • ,
  • Fatwa Ramdani
  • ,
  • Ardiansyah Desmont Puryajati

42
14
開始ページ
5437
終了ページ
5458
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1080/01431161.2021.1918790
出版者・発行元
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

The previous studies of upwelling within the Indonesian seas only focused on the Southeast Monsoon (SEM) season. The western coast of Sumatra Island; the southern coast of Java Island, Sunda Islands, and Sulawesi Island; the Banda Sea, the Maluku Sea, and the Arafura Sea are well-known SEM upwelling areas. However, the upwelling events during Northwest monsoon (NWM) have never been investigated. The investigation of NWM upwelling is challenging due to the broad cloud coverage, limiting the observation of infrared and visible sensors of the satellites. This study used the blended products of the satellite-based sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a (chl-a), sea level anomaly (SLA), surface wind, and rainfall to identify the NWM upwelling occurrences. Remote sensing reflectances 443 nm and 555 nm were also used to examine the influence of suspended sediment and organic matter which may bias the chl-a concentration. Along the northern coast of the Lesser Sunda Islands, the north coast of Papua Island and the Malacca Strait are the areas of NWM upwelling as denoted by the positive anomaly of chl-a, the negative anomaly of SST, and the negative anomaly of SLA. Focusing on the area along the northern coast of the Lesser Sunda Islands, the NWM upwelling is generated by offshore Ekman Mass Transport that reduces SST and increases chl-a. From 2010 onwards, El Nino Southern Oscillation has a more consistent effect on the NWM upwelling than Indian Ocean Dipole. El Nino (La Nina) tends to weaken (strengthen) upwelling. The magnitude of NWM upwelling is weaker than SEM upwelling.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2021.1918790
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000645835400001&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2021.1918790
  • ISSN : 0143-1161
  • eISSN : 1366-5901
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000645835400001

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