論文

国際誌
2022年10月1日

Effects of Wnt-β-Catenin Signaling and Sclerostin on the Phenotypes of Rat Pheochromocytoma PC12 Cells.

Journal of the Endocrine Society
  • Eisaku Morimoto
  • ,
  • Kenichi Inagaki
  • ,
  • Motoshi Komatsubara
  • ,
  • Tomohiro Terasaka
  • ,
  • Yoshihiko Itoh
  • ,
  • Satoshi Fujisawa
  • ,
  • Erika Sasaki
  • ,
  • Yuki Nishiyama
  • ,
  • Takayuki Hara
  • ,
  • Jun Wada

6
10
開始ページ
bvac121
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1210/jendso/bvac121

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are classified into 3 major categories with distinct driver genes: pseudohypoxia, kinase signaling, and Wnt-altered subtypes. PPGLs in the Wnt-altered subtype are sporadic and tend to be aggressive with metastasis, where somatic gene fusions affecting mastermind-like 3 (MAML3) and somatic mutations in cold shock domain containing E1 (CSDE1) cause overactivation of Wnt-β-catenin signaling. However, the relation between Wnt-β-catenin signaling and the biological behavior of PPGLs remains unexplored. In rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells, Wnt3a treatment enhanced cell proliferation and suppressed mRNA expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine biosynthesis, and dopamine secretion. We identified the expression of sclerostin in PC12 cells, which is known as an osteocyte-derived negative regulator for Wnt signaling-driven bone formation. Inhibition of endogenous Wnt pathway by XAV939 or sclerostin resulted in attenuated cell proliferation and increased TH expression. Furthermore, Wnt3a pretreatment suppressed bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-induced Smad1/5/9 phosphorylation whereas BMPs enhanced sclerostin expression in PC12 cells. In the Wnt-altered subtype, the increased Wnt-β-catenin pathway may contribute the aggressive clinical behavior with reduced catecholamine production. Furthermore, upregulated expression of sclerostin by BMPs may explain the osteolytic metastatic lesions observed in metastatic PPGLs.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac121
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36042979
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9419499
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1210/jendso/bvac121
  • PubMed ID : 36042979
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC9419499

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS