論文

査読有り 本文へのリンクあり 国際誌
2021年9月15日

Linear Integration of Sensory Evidence over Space and Time Underlies Face Categorization.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
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回数 : 40
  • Gouki Okazawa
  • ,
  • Long Sha
  • ,
  • Roozbeh Kiani

41
37
開始ページ
7876
終了ページ
7893
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3055-20.2021

Visual object recognition relies on elaborate sensory processes that transform retinal inputs to object representations, but it also requires decision-making processes that read out object representations and function over prolonged time scales. The computational properties of these decision-making processes remain underexplored for object recognition. Here, we study these computations by developing a stochastic multifeature face categorization task. Using quantitative models and tight control of spatiotemporal visual information, we demonstrate that human subjects (five males, eight females) categorize faces through an integration process that first linearly adds the evidence conferred by task-relevant features over space to create aggregated momentary evidence and then linearly integrates it over time with minimum information loss. Discrimination of stimuli along different category boundaries (e.g., identity or expression of a face) is implemented by adjusting feature weights of spatial integration. This linear but flexible integration process over space and time bridges past studies on simple perceptual decisions to complex object recognition behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although simple perceptual decision-making such as discrimination of random dot motion has been successfully explained as accumulation of sensory evidence, we lack rigorous experimental paradigms to study the mechanisms underlying complex perceptual decision-making such as discrimination of naturalistic faces. We develop a stochastic multifeature face categorization task as a systematic approach to quantify the properties and potential limitations of the decision-making processes during object recognition. We show that human face categorization could be modeled as a linear integration of sensory evidence over space and time. Our framework to study object recognition as a spatiotemporal integration process is broadly applicable to other object categories and bridges past studies of object recognition and perceptual decision-making.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3055-20.2021
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34326145
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8445059
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3055-20.2021
  • PubMed ID : 34326145
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8445059

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