論文

査読有り 国際誌
2022年1月18日

Therapeutic downregulation of neuronal PAS domain 2 (Npas2) promotes surgical skin wound healing

eLife
  • Yoichiro Shibuya
  • Akishige Hokugo
  • Hiroko Okawa
  • Takeru Kondo
  • Daniel Khalil
  • Lixin Wang
  • Yvonne Roca
  • Adam Clements
  • Hodaka Sasaki
  • Ella Berry
  • Ichiro Nishimura
  • Reza Jarrahy
  • 全て表示

11
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.7554/elife.71074
出版者・発行元
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

Attempts to minimize scarring remain among the most difficult challenges facing surgeons, despite the use of optimal wound closure techniques. Previously, we reported improved healing of dermal excisional wounds in circadian clock neuronal PAS domain 2 (<italic>Npas2</italic>)-null mice. In this study, we performed high-throughput drug screening to identify a compound that downregulates <italic>Npas2</italic> activity. The hit compound (Dwn1) suppressed circadian <italic>Npas2</italic> expression, increased murine dermal fibroblast cell migration, and decreased collagen synthesis in vitro. Based on the in vitro results, Dwn1 was topically applied to iatrogenic full-thickness dorsal cutaneous wounds in a murine model. The Dwn1-treated dermal wounds healed faster with favorable mechanical strength and developed less granulation tissue than the controls. The expression of type I collagen, Tgfβ1, and α-smooth muscle actin was significantly decreased in Dwn1-treated wounds, suggesting that hypertrophic scarring and myofibroblast differentiation are attenuated by Dwn1 treatment. NPAS2 may represent an important target for therapeutic approaches to optimal surgical wound management.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.71074
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35040776
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8789286
URL
https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/71074/elife-71074-v2.pdf
URL
https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/71074/elife-71074-v2.xml
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.7554/elife.71074
  • eISSN : 2050-084X
  • PubMed ID : 35040776
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8789286

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