2019年1月
ESR1 rs2234693 Polymorphism Is Associated with Muscle Injury and Muscle Stiffness.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
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- 巻
- 51
- 号
- 1
- 開始ページ
- 19
- 終了ページ
- 26
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001750
PURPOSE: Muscle injury is the most common sports injury. Muscle stiffness, a risk factor for muscle injury, is lower in females than in males, implying that sex-related genetic polymorphisms influence muscle injury associated with muscle stiffness. The present study aimed to clarify the associations between two genetic polymorphisms (rs2234693 and rs9340799) in the estrogen receptor 1 gene (ESR1) and muscle injury or muscle stiffness. METHODS: In study 1, a questionnaire was used to assess the muscle injury history of 1311 Japanese top-level athletes. In study 2, stiffness of the hamstring muscles was assessed using ultrasound shear wave elastography in 261 physically active young adults. In both studies, rs2234693 C/T and rs9340799 G/A polymorphisms in the ESR1 were analyzed using the TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assay. RESULTS: In study 1, genotype frequencies for ESR1 rs2234693 C/T were significantly different between the injured and noninjured groups in a C-allele dominant (CC + CT vs TT: odds ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-0.91) and additive (CC vs CT vs TT: odds ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.53-0.91) model in all athletes. In study 2, hamstring muscle stiffness was lower in subjects with the CC + CT genotype than in those with the TT genotype; a significant linear trend (CC < CT < TT) was found (r = 0.135, P = 0.029). In contrast, no associations were observed between ESR1 rs9340799 G/A and muscle injury or stiffness. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the ESR1 rs2234693 C allele, in contrast to the T allele, provides protection against muscle injury by lowering muscle stiffness.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001750
- ISSN : 0195-9131
- PubMed ID : 30113520
- PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC6310456