論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年8月27日

Involvement of SNARE Protein Interaction for Non-classical Release of DAMPs/Alarmins Proteins, Prothymosin Alpha and S100A13

Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
  • Hayato Matsunaga
  • ,
  • Sebok Kumar Halder
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Ueda

記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1007/s10571-020-00950-y
出版者・発行元
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Prothymosin alpha (ProTα) is involved in multiple cellular processes. Upon serum-free stress, ProTα lacking a signal peptide sequence is non-classically released from C6 glioma cells as a complex with Ca2+-binding cargo protein S100A13. Thus, ProTα and S100A13 are conceived to be members of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)/alarmins. However, it remains to be determined whether stress-induced release of ProTα and S100A13 involves SNARE proteins in the mechanisms underlying membrane tethering of the multiprotein complex. In the present study, we used C6 glioma cells as a model of ProTα release. In pull-down assay, p40 synaptotagmin-1 (Syt-1), a vesicular SNARE, formed a hetero-oligomeric complex with homodimeric S100A13 in a Ca2+-dependent manner. The interaction between p40 Syt-1 and S100A13 was also Ca2+-dependent in surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Immunoprecipitation using conditioned medium (CM) revealed that p40 Syt-1 was co-released with ProTα and S100A13 upon serum-free stress. In in situ proximity ligation assay (PLA), Syt-1 interacted with S100A13 upon serum-free stress in C6 glioma cells. The intracellular delivery of anti-Syt-1 IgG blocked serum free-induced release of ProTα and S100A13. Serum free-induced ProTα-EGFP release was significantly blocked by botulinum neurotoxin/C1 (BoNT/C1), which cleaves target SNARE syntaxin-1 (Stx-1). In immunocytochemistry, the cellular loss of ProTα-EGFP, S100A13, and Syt-1 was also blocked by BoNT/C1. Furthermore, the intracellular delivery of anti-Stx-1 IgG or Stx-1 siRNA treatment blocked Syt-1, S100A13 and ProTα release from C6 glioma cells. All these findings suggest that SNARE proteins play roles in stress-induced non-classical release of DAMPs/alarmins proteins, ProTα and S100A13 from C6 glioma cells.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10571-020-00950-y
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32856232
URL
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10571-020-00950-y.pdf
URL
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10571-020-00950-y/fulltext.html
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1007/s10571-020-00950-y
  • ISSN : 0272-4340
  • eISSN : 1573-6830
  • PubMed ID : 32856232

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