2021年4月14日
The Sonic Hedgehog–Patched–Gli Signaling Pathway Maintains Dental Epithelial and Pulp Stem/Progenitor Cells and Regulates the Function of Odontoblasts
Frontiers in Dental Medicine
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- 記述言語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.3389/fdmed.2021.651334
- 出版者・発行元
- Frontiers Media SA
This study aimed to elucidate the role of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh)–Patched (Ptch)–Gli signaling pathway in maintaining dental epithelial and pulp stem/progenitor cells and regulating the function of odontoblasts. Doxycycline (dox)-inducible histone 2B (H2B)–green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice ingested dox at prenatal embryonic days 14.5 or 15.5 and their offspring were collected from postnatal day 1 (P1) to week 3 (P3W). Immunohistochemistry for Gli1, Ptch1, and Ptch2 and<italic>in situ</italic>hybridization for<italic>Shh</italic>and<italic>Ptch1</italic>were conducted. Mandibular incisors of postnatal day 2 H2B-GFP transgenic and wild-type mice were cultivated in a nutrient medium with Shh antibody for 4 days and subsequently processed for immunohistochemistry for Sox2. In molars, dense H2B-GFP-label-retaining cells (H2B-GFP-LRCs) were densely distributed throughout the dental pulp during P1 to postnatal week 2 (P2W) and decreased in number by postnatal P3W, whereas the number of dense H2B-GFP-LRCs in the subodontoblastic layer increased in number at P2W. Gli1+and Pthc1+cells were distributed throughout the enamel organ and dental pulp, including the odontoblast and subodontoblastic layers.<italic>Shh</italic>mRNA was expressed in the inner enamel epithelium and shifted into odontoblasts after dentin deposition.<italic>Ptch1</italic>mRNA was expressed in the inner enamel epithelium and cuspal pulpal tissue on P1 and decreased in intensity from postnatal week 1 to P3W. In incisors, the apical bud contained H2B-GFP-LRCs, Gli1+cells, and Ptch1+cells. The addition of Shh antibody to explants induced a decrease in the number of Sox2+cells due to the increase in apoptotic cells in the apical bud. Thus, the Shh–Ptch–Gli signaling pathway plays a role in maintaining quiescent adult stem cells and regulating the function of odontoblasts.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.3389/fdmed.2021.651334
- eISSN : 2673-4915