論文

査読有り
2016年12月

Tensile and flexural properties of polylactic acid-based hybrid green composites reinforced by kenaf, bamboo and coir fibers

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
  • Rosni Binti Yusoff
  • ,
  • Hitoshi Takagi
  • ,
  • Antonio Norio Nakagaito

94
開始ページ
562
終了ページ
573
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.017
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Bio-based hybrid green composites in unidirectional configuration were prepared by using kenaf, bamboo and coir fibers to reinforce polylactic acid (PLA) polymer matrix. Three types of hybrid green composites: kenaf-coir/PLA, bamboo-coir/PLA and kenaf-bamboo-coir/PLA composites were investigated by tensile and flexural tests. Scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy were used to observe their microstructural failures. Tensile strength of kenaf-bamboo-coir/PLA composites achieved 187 MPa, approximately 20 and 78% higher than bamboo-coir/PLA and kenaf-coir/PLA, respectively. Young's moduli of the three composites were low, ranging from 6.0 to 7.5 GPa. High flexural strength was obtained in both kenaf-bamboo-coir/PLA (199 MPa) and bamboo-coir/PLA (206 MPa) composites, approximately 16 and 20% higher than that of kenaf-coir/PLA, respectively. However, kenaf-coir/PLA composites showed the highest flexural modulus, approximately 70% higher than other combinations. Higher strain energy per unit volume required to break (toughness) was characteristic of kenaf-bamboo-coir/PLA composites. It was found that the combination of high strength and stiffness of bamboo and kenaf fibers and high ductility of coir fiber improved tensile and flexural strengths compared to those of single fiber green composites. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.017
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000387298100062&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://authors.elsevier.com/a/1TlQq3IipnYf4o
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.017
  • ISSN : 0926-6690
  • eISSN : 1872-633X
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000387298100062

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