論文

査読有り
2016年5月

Thermodynamic selection of effective additives to improve the cloud point of biodiesel fuels

FUEL
  • Masahiro Abe
  • ,
  • Shiori Hirata
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Komatsu
  • ,
  • Kazuaki Yamagiwa
  • ,
  • Hideo Tajima

171
開始ページ
94
終了ページ
100
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.053
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER SCI LTD

We assessed a simple thermodynamic model, with the aim of identifying biodiesel fuel cloud point (CP) improving additives, by predicting the CP values of fatty acid methyl esters with additives. The results showed that the molar mass of the additive has a significant effect in terms of improving the CP; the melting point and fusion enthalpy of the additive, however, produce lesser effects. On the basis of these results, we selected the additives tert-butyl alcohol, 2-butanol, cineol, 2-decanol, 2-decanone and oleyl alcohol, and examined their effects on the CP of a model biodiesel fuel (a methyl oleate and methyl palmitate mixture). The same trials were carried out using fatty acid methyl ester mixtures derived from commercial cooking oils. As predicted, the selected test additives decreased the sample CP values, with the optimum reduction obtained when using 10 wt.% of the additive. The results demonstrate that additives capable of improving the CP can be readily screened using a simple thermodynamic model. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.053
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000368876400011&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84952887012&partnerID=MN8TOARS
URL
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-1294
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.053
  • ISSN : 0016-2361
  • eISSN : 1873-7153
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 64618009
  • SCOPUS ID : 84952887012
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000368876400011

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