Papers

Peer-reviewed International journal
Nov, 2013

Cyclin G2 promotes hypoxia-driven local invasion of glioblastoma by orchestrating cytoskeletal dynamics.

Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)
  • Atsushi Fujimura
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Michiue
  • ,
  • Yan Cheng
  • ,
  • Atsuhito Uneda
  • ,
  • Yasunari Tani
  • ,
  • Tei-ichi Nishiki
  • ,
  • Tomotsugu Ichikawa
  • ,
  • Fan-Yan Wei
  • ,
  • Kazuhito Tomizawa
  • ,
  • Hideki Matsui

Volume
15
Number
11
First page
1272
Last page
81
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)

Microenvironmental conditions such as hypoxia potentiate the local invasion of malignant tumors including glioblastomas by modulating signal transduction and protein modification, yet the mechanism by which hypoxia controls cytoskeletal dynamics to promote the local invasion is not well defined. Here, we show that cyclin G2 plays pivotal roles in the cytoskeletal dynamics in hypoxia-driven invasion by glioblastoma cells. Cyclin G2 is a hypoxia-induced and cytoskeleton-associated protein and is required for glioblastoma expansion. Mechanistically, cyclin G2 recruits cortactin to the juxtamembrane through its SH3 domain-binding motif and consequently promotes the restricted tyrosine phosphorylation of cortactin in concert with src. Moreover, cyclin G2 interacts with filamentous actin to facilitate the formation of membrane ruffles. In primary glioblastoma, cyclin G2 is abundantly expressed in severely hypoxic regions such as pseudopalisades, which consist of actively migrating glioma cells. Furthermore, we show the effectiveness of dasatinib against hypoxia-driven, cyclin G2-involved invasion in vitro and in vivo. Our findings elucidate the mechanism of cytoskeletal regulation by which severe hypoxia promotes the local invasion and may provide a therapeutic target in glioblastoma.

Link information
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24339739
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858900
ID information
  • eISSN : 1476-5586
  • Pubmed ID : 24339739
  • Pubmed Central ID : PMC3858900

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