論文

国際誌
2021年6月

Psychological training to improve psychosocial function in patients with major depressive disorder: A randomised clinical trial.

Psychiatry research
  • Matthew J Knight
  • ,
  • Ellen Lyrtzis
  • ,
  • Célia Fourrier
  • ,
  • Natalie Aboustate
  • ,
  • Emma Sampson
  • ,
  • Hikaru Hori
  • ,
  • Micah Cearns
  • ,
  • Julie Morgan
  • ,
  • Catherine Toben
  • ,
  • Bernhard T Baune

300
開始ページ
113906
終了ページ
113906
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113906

Cognitive and emotional remediation training for depression (CERT-D): a randomised controlled trial to improve cognitive, emotional and functional outcomes in depression The aim of the current study was to evaluate an experimental treatment designed to improve psychosocial function in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) by reinforcing cognitive, emotional, and social-cognitive abilities. Participants (N = 112) with current or lifetime MDD were recruited to participate in a randomised, blinded, controlled trial. Exclusion criteria included diagnosis of a substance abuse disorder, bipolar disorder organic, eating disorders, or illness which affect cognitive function. The treatment involved repeated cognitive training designed to improve cognitive, emotional, and social-cognitive abilities. In training sessions, the principles of cognitive training were applied across cognitive, emotional, and social domains, with participants completing repeated mental exercises. Exercises included critically analysing interpretations of social interactions (e.g., body language), exploring emotional reactions to stimuli, and completing game-like cognitive training tasks. Training sessions placed great emphasis on the application of trained cognitive, emotional, and social cognitive skills to psychosocial outcomes. Outcomes demonstrated significant improvement in psychosocial function, symptom severity, self-reported cognition, and social-cognition. Our findings demonstrate the efficacy of multi-domain cognitive training to improve psychosocial functioning in individuals with MDD. We suggest that the present treatment could be deployed at a lower cost and with minimal training in comparison to established psychological therapies.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113906
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33853014
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113906
  • PubMed ID : 33853014

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