Papers

Peer-reviewed International journal
Aug 31, 2020

Family Support for Medical Nutritional Therapy and Dietary Intake among Japanese with Type 2 Diabetes (JDDM 56).

Nutrients
  • Chika Horikawa
  • Mariko Hatta
  • Sakiko Yoshizawa Morikawa
  • Yasunaga Takeda
  • Mizuki Takeuchi
  • Kazuya Fujihara
  • Noriko Kato
  • Hiroki Yokoyama
  • Yoshio Kurihara
  • Koichi Iwasaki
  • Shiro Tanaka
  • Hiroshi Maegawa
  • Hirohito Sone
  • Display all

Volume
12
Number
9
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.3390/nu12092649

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between habitual dietary intake for patients with diabetes and the content of family support for medical nutritional therapy (MNT). Analyzed were 289 Japanese with type 2 diabetes (men, 58.5%; mean age, 62.0 years; mean HbA1c, 53.4 mmol/mol) who completed the Food Frequency Questionnaire and Diabetes Family Behavior Checklist (DFBC). Relationships of mean values for food group intake to DFBC responses regarding MNT were examined using multivariate analysis of covariance. Positive response to "Praise for following diet" was associated with lower sweets intake (none: 60.1 g/day; ≥once monthly: 50.9 g/day, p = 0.038) and higher seasoning intake (none: 21.6 g/day, ≥once monthly: 24.1 g/day, p = 0.046). Energy intake was higher with positive responses to "Eat at the same time that you do" (none: 1636 kcal/day, ≥once monthly: 1818 kcal/day, p = 0.038). "Nags about not following diet" was associated with higher fish (none: 68.7 g/day, ≥once monthly: 78.7 g/day, p = 0.042) and salt intake (none: 8.3 g/day, ≥once monthly: 9.0 g/day, p = 0.014). Eating foods not part of the diabetic diet (none: 218.4 g/day, ≥once monthly: 246.9 g/day, p = 0.014) resulted in a higher vegetable intake. In females, significant differences in relationships in the overall analysis were reversed. Our results clarified relationships between types of family support of patients with type 2 diabetes and their dietary intake and the importance of sex differences for more effective MNT.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092649
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32878090
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7551803
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000579922700001&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/9/2649
ID information
  • DOI : 10.3390/nu12092649
  • ORCID - Put Code : 79878833
  • Pubmed ID : 32878090
  • Pubmed Central ID : PMC7551803
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000579922700001

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