論文

査読有り
2022年6月22日

Contribution of Phase Resetting to Statistical Persistence in Stride Intervals: A Modeling Study

Frontiers in Neural Circuits
  • Kota Okamoto
  • ,
  • Ippei Obayashi
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Kokubu
  • ,
  • Kei Senda
  • ,
  • Kazuo Tsuchiya
  • ,
  • Shinya Aoi

16
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3389/fncir.2022.836121
出版者・発行元
Frontiers Media SA

Stride intervals in human walking fluctuate from one stride to the next, exhibiting statistical persistence. This statistical property is changed by aging, neural disorders, and experimental interventions. It has been hypothesized that the central nervous system is responsible for the statistical persistence. Human walking is a complex phenomenon generated through the dynamic interactions between the central nervous system and the biomechanical system. It has also been hypothesized that the statistical persistence emerges through the dynamic interactions during walking. In particular, a previous study integrated a biomechanical model composed of seven rigid links with a central pattern generator (CPG) model, which incorporated a phase resetting mechanism as sensory feedback as well as feedforward, trajectory tracking, and intermittent feedback controllers, and suggested that phase resetting contributes to the statistical persistence in stride intervals. However, the essential mechanisms remain largely unclear due to the complexity of the neuromechanical model. In this study, we reproduced the statistical persistence in stride intervals using a simplified neuromechanical model composed of a simple compass-type biomechanical model and a simple CPG model that incorporates only phase resetting and a feedforward controller. A lack of phase resetting induced a loss of statistical persistence, as observed for aging, neural disorders, and experimental interventions. These mechanisms were clarified based on the phase response characteristics of our model. These findings provide useful insight into the mechanisms responsible for the statistical persistence of stride intervals in human walking.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2022.836121
URL
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2022.836121/full
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3389/fncir.2022.836121
  • eISSN : 1662-5110

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