Papers

Peer-reviewed International journal
Aug, 2016

Outcome of self-expandable metallic stent deployment in patients with malignant gastroduodenal outlet obstruction and Niti-S and WallFlex comparison: a multicenter retrospective clinical study.

Journal of digestive diseases
  • Hironari Kato
  • Hirofumi Kawamoto
  • Kazuya Matsumoto
  • Ichiro Moriyama
  • Hideki Kamada
  • Koichiro Tsutsumi
  • Daisuke Goto
  • Nobuhiko Fukuba
  • Kiyohito Kato
  • Hiroki Sonoyama
  • Hajime Isomoto
  • Hiroyuki Okada
  • Display all

Volume
17
Number
8
First page
518
Last page
525
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1111/1751-2980.12377

OBJECTIVES: Several studies report on the outcomes of self-expandable metallic stents (SEMSs) deployment for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). However, data was mostly based on the analysis of single-center studies including only a small number of patients. This study aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes after the deployment of SEMS in patients with malignant GOO and to compare the clinical outcomes of two metallic stents with different designs. METHODS: Altogether 125 consecutive patients from five institutions were included. Clinical outcomes were evaluated according to technical success, clinical success, stent patency period, survival period and complications. A comparison of clinical outcomes between Niti-S pyloric/duodenal and WallFlex duodenal stents was also undertaken. RESULTS: Rates for clinical and technical success were 100% and 92.0%, respectively. The median stent patency and survival periods were 72.0 days (range 3-775 days) and 75.0 days (range 3-775 days), respectively. The rate of overall adverse events was 28.8%. The rate of stent dysfunction was 16.8%, and that of adverse events, except stent dysfunction was 12.0%. Massive bleeding occurred in two patients as a late complication. The clinical success rate for Niti-S stent was significantly higher than that for WallFlex stent (96.2% vs 84.8%, P = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS: We successfully deployed a SEMS in malignant GOO. The selection of a SEMS with a lower axial force may be important for patients to resume the oral food intake. Additionally, consideration must be given to the appropriate management of fatal bleeding as a late complication.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-2980.12377
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27383654
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1111/1751-2980.12377
  • Pubmed ID : 27383654

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