論文

国際誌
2021年4月

SVA retrotransposon insertion in exon of MMR genes results in aberrant RNA splicing and causes Lynch syndrome.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
  • Gou Yamamoto
  • ,
  • Izumi Miyabe
  • ,
  • Keisuke Tanaka
  • ,
  • Miho Kakuta
  • ,
  • Motoko Watanabe
  • ,
  • Satoru Kawakami
  • ,
  • Hideyuki Ishida
  • ,
  • Kiwamu Akagi

29
4
開始ページ
680
終了ページ
686
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s41431-020-00779-5

Lynch syndrome is an autosomal dominant hereditary cancer syndrome in which many cancers develop, the main one being colorectal cancer. Germline pathogenic variants in one of four mismatch repair (MMR) genes are known to be causative of this disease. Accurate diagnosis using genetic testing can greatly benefit the health of those affected. Recently, owing to the improvement of sequence techniques, complicated variants affecting the functions of MMR genes were discovered. In this study, we analyzed insertions of a retrotransposon-like sequence in exon 5 of the MSH6 gene and exon 3 of the MSH2 gene found in Japanese families suspected of having Lynch syndrome. Both of these insertions induced aberrant splicing, and these variants were successfully identified by mRNA sequencing or visual observation of mapping results, although a standard DNA-seq analysis pipeline failed to detect them. The insertion sequences were ~2.5 kbp in length and were found to have the structure of an SVA retrotransposon (SVA). One SVA sequence was not present in the hg19 or hg38 reference genome, but was in a Japanese-specific reference sequence (JRGv2). Our study illustrates the difficulties of identifying SVA insertions in disease genes, and that the possibility of polymorphic insertions should be considered when analyzing mobile elements.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-020-00779-5
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33293698
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8115629
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s41431-020-00779-5
  • PubMed ID : 33293698
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8115629

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