Toshiyuki Kanai

In economically matured society like Japan, an effective cost-recovery system from private companies regarding public infrastructure development is essential. This paper aims to analyze the new ground exploitation system under the New Spatial Act ...

In the urbanized society like Japan, micro-level and careful coordination of interests is essential in city planning. In other words, city planning needs"focusing", in which many kinds of interest are gathered and coordinated through decision maki...

政策形成には、政策を表示する「形」が必要である。戦後日本の基礎的自治体においては、総合計画が利用されてきた。自治体総合計画は、実効的な土地利用詳細計画あるいは空間計画の代替物である。自治体総合計画は、公共施設計画、地域経済計画、団体計画、という３つの源流を持つ。団体計画が、公共施設の配置や地域経済振興の機能を統合することで、自治体総合計画へと発展した。団体計画としての自治体総合計画は、公共サービスの多元的提供主体の存在や、費用負担とサービス提供の分離という限界を持つ。それゆえ、地域社会での...

This paper will analyze the Japanese administrative system of post World War II from the view of the spatial equality. The spatial equality needs a careful analysis, because “spaces” are not exchangeable with “persons” or &...

As the role of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organization) increases in housing and urban policy, governments have to develop new policy tools for persuasion and education (social marketing) in addition to traditional policy tools (ex. compulsion based o...