<p>Based on the technology development policy on aquaculture, this study examines determinants of aquaculture production in China in general and amongst regions in particular. The result shows that the expenditure on technology development policy accounts for the largest share of aquaculture growth in China. This result implies that investments in technology development are effective ways to enhance aquaculture in China. We also empirically proved that the aquaculture area has a substantial contribution to aquaculture production. Furthermore, the contribution rate of the capital was found to be higher in the central and western areas because of western development.</p>