論文

国際誌
2022年

Prediction model of acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin in older adults using a machine learning algorithm.

PloS one
  • Takaya Okawa
  • Tomohiro Mizuno
  • Shogo Hanabusa
  • Takeshi Ikeda
  • Fumihiro Mizokami
  • Takenao Koseki
  • Kazuo Takahashi
  • Yukio Yuzawa
  • Naotake Tsuboi
  • Shigeki Yamada
  • Yoshitaka Kameya
  • 全て表示

17
1
開始ページ
e0262021
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0262021

BACKGROUND: Early detection and prediction of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (Cis-AKI) are essential for the management of patients on chemotherapy with cisplatin. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a prediction model for Cis-AKI. METHODS: Japanese patients, who received cisplatin as the first-line chemotherapy at Fujita Health University Hospital, were enrolled in the study. The main metrics for evaluating the machine learning model were the area under the curve (AUC), accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. In addition, the rank of contribution as a predictive factor of Cis-AKI was determined by machine learning. RESULTS: A total of 1,014 and 226 patients were assigned to the development and validation data groups, respectively. The current prediction model showed the highest performance in patients 65 years old and above (AUC: 0.78, accuracy: 0.77, precision: 0.38, recall: 0.70, F-measure: 0.49). The maximum daily cisplatin dose and serum albumin levels contributed the most to the prediction of Cis-AKI. CONCLUSION: Our prediction model for Cis-AKI performed effectively in older patients.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262021
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35041690
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8765666
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0262021
  • PubMed ID : 35041690
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8765666

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